Direct thrombin inhibitors

Dabigatran: Will it change clinical practice - Siddharth A. Wartak MD

Direct thrombin inhibitors
Direct thrombin inhibitors

image by: Niña Faustino Macasang

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The New Anticoagulants

Hirudin, the prototype direct thrombin inhibitor, was derived from leech saliva (seriously). Argatroban and Dabigatran are newer direct thrombin inhibitors. Dabigatran has been approved for DVT prophylaxis after surgery and stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.

The half-life is 12-17 hours in patients with normal renal function. As it is cleared by both the liver and kidneys, this agent is not recommended in patients with renal failure or impaired hepatic function. Compared to warfarin, dabigatran is touted for its immediate anticoagulation, lack of transient hypercoagulable state, minimal interactions with food and other drugs and lack of any required testing to…

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 The New Anticoagulants

Hirudin, the prototype direct thrombin inhibitor, was derived from leech saliva (seriously). Argatroban and Dabigatran are newer direct thrombin inhibitors. Dabigatran has been approved for DVT prophylaxis after surgery and stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. The half-life is 12-17 hours in patients with normal renal function. As it is cleared by both the liver and kidneys, this agent is not recommended in patients with renal failure or impaired hepatic function.

Pradaxa (Dabigatran)

PRADAXA is used to: •reduce risk of stroke and blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib) not caused by a heart valve problem •treat blood clots in the veins of your legs (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) or lungs (pulmonary embolism, or PE) and reduce the risk of them occurring again.

Praxbind

PRAXBIND is a specific reversal agent for PRADAXA, with no impact on the effect of other anticoagulant or antithrombotic therapies. PRADAXA can be re-initiated after 24 hours following PRAXBIND administration.

Acova (Argatroban)

Argatroban is a synthetic direct thrombin inhibitor. The chemical name is 1-[(2S)-5-[(aminoimino-methyl)amino]-1-oxo-2-[[(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-methyl-8-quinolinyl)sulfonyl]amino]pentyl]-4-methyl-,(2R,4R)- 2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid. Argatroban has 4 asymmetric carbons.

Thrombosis Adviser

Dabigatran is orally administered as the prodrug dabigatran etexilate, which is converted to the active form in plasma and in the liver...

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