Enteroviruses

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Enteroviruses

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An Overview of Enterovirus and the Different Strains

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Enteroviruses are common viruses. There are many different enterovirus strains that range from very common infections - like Hand Foot and Mouth Disease and common colds - to deadly and rare viruses - like polio as well as encephalitis.

One strain, Enterovirus-D68 or EV-D68, received a lot of attention as it spread respiratory disease in the fall of 2014. Another strain EV-71 can cause neurologic complications like encephalitis, which has been seen in outbreaks in China and fortunately for which vaccines have been (and are being) developed (but are not available in the US)...

They are common even when we don't hear about outbreaks. They, however, can cause sudden…

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 An Overview of Enterovirus and the Different Strains

Enteroviruses are common viruses. There are many different enterovirus strains that range from very common infections - like Hand Foot and Mouth Disease and common colds - to deadly and rare viruses - like polio as well as encephalitis. One strain, Enterovirus-D68 or EV-D68, received a lot of attention as it spread respiratory disease in the fall of 2014.

Enterovirus Foundation

The Enterovirus Foundation, founded in November 2008, is a non-profit organization created to fund research to discover the persistent effects of enteroviruses, to determine the role they play in both acute and chronic disease, and to develop treatments to cure and prevent these diseases.

CDC

Most people who get infected with non-polio enteroviruses do not get sick, or they only have mild illness, like the common cold. Symptoms of mild illness may include fever, runny nose, sneezing, cough, skin rash, mouth blisters, and body and muscle aches. Two of the most common types of non-polio enteroviruses are enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) and enterovirus A71 (EV-A71). Infections with non-polio enteroviruses are common in the United States during summer and fall. CDC can’t predict which type of enterovirus will be more common each season because a mix of different enterovirus types circulates every year, and different types can be common in different years.

DrGreene.com

The most common illness associated with enteroviruses is “non-specific febrile illness.” Children with this type of illness have a fever and feel under the weather for around 3 days. Sometimes they have a fever for a couple of days, feel better, and then have another fever for a couple of days.

Merck Manual

The enteroviruses include numerous strains of coxsackievirus, echovirus, enterovirus, and poliovirus. These viruses are responsible for illness in 10 to 30 million people each year in the United States, primarily in the summer and fall. Infections are highly contagious and typically affect many people in a community, sometimes reaching epidemic proportions. Enteroviral infections are most common among children.

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