Iron

Everything has its limit - iron ore cannot be educated into gold - Mark Twain

Iron

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The Central Role of Iron in Human Nutrition: From Folk to Contemporary Medicine

Iron is a transition metal that had accompanied the evolution of the Homo genus throughout its entire evolutionary course. It was first a protagonist in ancient mythology in the form of Mars and “Her Desher”, then in folk medicine in the form of anti-weakness medication, and today it is associated with innumerable health and disease conditions. Iron knowledge has progressively increased and its importance for human health has now very different connotations than in the past.

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 The Central Role of Iron in Human Nutrition: From Folk to Contemporary Medicine

Iron is a fundamental element in human history, from the dawn of civilization to contemporary days. The ancients used the metal to shape tools, to forge weapons, and even as a dietary supplement.

8 Iron-Rich Foods

Still, despite its abundance in whole foods, iron deficiency is considered one of the most common micronutrient deficiencies worldwide, according to the World Health Organization

Linus Pauling Institute

Iron has the longest and best described history among all the micronutrients. It is a key element in the metabolism of almost all living organisms. In humans, iron is an essential component of hundreds of proteins and enzymes.

MayoClinic

Lack of iron may lead to unusual tiredness, shortness of breath, a decrease in physical performance, and learning problems in children and adults, and may increase your chance of getting an infection.

NIH

Most of the 3 to 4 grams of elemental iron in adults is in hemoglobin. Much of the remaining iron is stored in the form of ferritin or hemosiderin (a degradation product of ferritin) in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow or is located in myoglobin in muscle tissue.

Periodic Table of the Elements

The meaning of its name is unknown, although its origins are Anglo-Saxon. Pure iron is a soft, lustrous, dark silvery-gray metal. Iron is a strongly reactive metal, being very reactive with acids, and forms oxides, commonly known as rust, with air and water. Many reddish or orange colored rocks gain this color from the rusting of iron within the rocks. Iron is a relatively common element in the universe, being found in stars, meteorites and rocky planets in considerable quantities. Iron is the cheapest metal and fourth most abundant element in Earth’s crust.

The Nutrition Source

Iron is stored in the body as ferritin (in the liver, spleen, muscle tissue, and bone marrow) and is delivered throughout the body by transferrin (a protein in blood that binds to iron).

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