Zika

To me, there is nothing more soothing than the song of a mosquito that can't get through the mesh to bite you - Madison Smartt Bell

Zika
Zika

image by: Suzi John

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The new, confusing Zika travel advice, explained

Zika burst onto the world stage in 2015, the only known mosquito-borne virus that can cause severe birth defects. By the height of the epidemic the following year, when more than 200,000 people had been infected and some 3,000 babies experienced birth defects in Brazil, US health officials issued a first-of-its-kind travel advisory. Women of childbearing age, whether they were pregnant or wanted to be soon, were told not to travel to 68 countries where Zika had been circulating.

Flights were canceled, itineraries changed, and the tourism industries in the affected places were hit hard.

Three years on, the epidemic has mostly died down (except in northwest India), and the travel…

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Resources

 The new, confusing Zika travel advice, explained

The epidemic is over. That doesn’t mean would-be parents are in the clear.

4 Things To Know About Zika's Potential Spread To The U.S.

Mosquito prevention = disease prevention.

CDC

There is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat Zika. Travelers can protect themselves from this disease by taking steps to prevent mosquito bites. When traveling to countries where Zika virus (see map) or other viruses spread by mosquitoes have been reported, use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and stay in places with air conditioning or that use window and door screens.

MedicineNet

Although complications of the virus infection are rare, some can be life-threatening, such as severe dehydration. Neurological changes can occur; for example, Guillain-Barré syndrome. In addition, a large increase in congenital malformations (mainly microcephaly) has been associated with these viral infections in Brazil and is currently under study.

PAHO

Zika fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), consisting of mild fever, rash (mostly maculo-papular), headaches, arthralgia, myalgia, asthenia, and non-purulent conjunctivitis, occurring about two to seven days after the mosquito vector bite.

WHO

Prevention and control relies on reducing the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes and minimizing contact between mosquito vectors and people by using barriers (such as repellents, insect screens), reducing water-filled habitats supporting mosquito larvae in and close to dwellings, and reducing the adult mosquito populations around at-risk communities.

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